Emotional Vulnerability From the Perspectives of Bioethics and Neuroethics

The chapter critically examines the ethical and social implications of neurotechnologies related to artificial intelligence, focusing on emotional vulnerability as a risk in the face of the manipulation of neural data. Emotional vulnerability is understood as an ontological and neurophysiological condition inherent to the human being, essential for adaptation and decision-making, yet susceptible to technological exploitation. The main concern lies in the capacity of emerging technologies to record, interpret, and potentially influence brain activity, thereby affecting personal autonomy and decision processes. In this context, bioethics and neuroethics emphasize the importance of protecting mental privacy, personal integrity, and autonomy through the recognition of neurorights. Methodologically, the chapter employs an interpretive documentary analysis to critically assess the ethical implications of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence. Finally, it argues for the need to establish governance frameworks and neurorights that safeguard human dignity, justice, and personal integrity.